Medicare Special Enrollment Periods (SEPs)

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Exploring the 3 Ways You May Qualify

Medicare offers Special Enrollment Periods (SEPs) that allow individuals to enroll in or switch Medicare plans outside of the standard enrollment periods. These SEPs are crucial for individuals who experience certain life events or qualify for specific circumstances. Let’s explore what qualifies you for a SEP and how you can take advantage of them.

Qualifying for a Special Enrollment Period

There are three main reasons why you may qualify for a Special Enrollment Period:

  1. Qualifying Life Events (QLEs): If you experience a QLE, such as moving to a new area, losing health coverage, or other life-changing events, you may be eligible for a SEP.
  2. 5-Star Special Enrollment Period: Medicare rates plans on a scale of 1 to 5 stars, with 5 stars being the highest rating. If a 5-star plan becomes available in your area, you can switch to it during a SEP.
  3. Working Past Age 65: If you delayed enrolling in Medicare because you had employer-based coverage, you have an 8-month SEP to enroll in Medicare once that coverage ends.

Qualifying Life Events and Special Enrollment Periods

If you have Medicare and experience a QLE, you may qualify for a SEP to change your Medicare Advantage or Prescription Drug Plan. These events include:

  • Changing your primary residence
  • Losing your health insurance
  • Being eligible for other health insurance

*Each QLE has a specific timeframe within which you must act to qualify for a SEP. For example, if you move, your SEP is typically 60 days after your move.

5-Star Medicare Special Enrollment Period

If a 5-star Medicare plan becomes available in your area, you can switch to it during the 5-star SEP, which runs from December 8 to November 30 of the following year. It’s important to compare plans to ensure the new plan meets your needs.

Enrollment in Medicaid or Extra Help

Most people with Medicare can only make changes to their drug coverage at certain times of the year. If you have Medicaid or receive Extra Help, you may be able to make changes to your coverage one time during each of these periods:

  • January – March
  • April – June
  • July – September

If you lose benefits from Medicaid or Extra Help, you will have a one-time opportunity to adjust your Medicare Advantage enrollment.

Disenrollment from your initial Medicare Advantage plan

If you initially enrolled in a Medicare Advantage plan upon becoming eligible for Medicare, you have a 12-month window to disenroll from the plan and return to Original Medicare.

If you previously dropped a Medicare Supplement Insurance plan to join a Medicare Advantage plan but now want to switch back, you also have a 12-month period to do so (as long as this was your first enrollment in a Medicare Advantage plan).

Working Past Age 65 and the Special Enrollment Period for Medicare Part B

If you or your spouse work past the age of 65 and delay enrolling in Medicare, you have an 8-month SEP to enroll in Medicare Part B once you retire or lose employer coverage. This helps you avoid late penalties.

Avoiding Gaps in Coverage and Part D Late Enrollment Penalties

To avoid gaps in coverage, enroll in Medicare before you lose employer-based coverage. If you anticipate retiring, contact your employer’s human resources department one or two months in advance to time your Medicare enrollment correctly.

Understanding Medicare Special Enrollment Periods is crucial for individuals to make informed decisions about their healthcare coverage. Whether you’re experiencing a QLE, have access to a 5-star plan, or are working past age 65, knowing your options and timing is key to maximizing your Medicare benefits.

If you would like more information on the SEP, or to find out if you may qualify, please contact our office today and we would be happy to assist you.

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Choosing Your Medicare Advantage Plan: HMOs vs. PPOs

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Choosing the right health plan shouldn’t be complicated. In this blog, we’ll explain the main differences between them, providing insights to help you make informed decisions. Think of this as your handy guide, with essential questions to make your healthcare choices easier and help you confidently pick between HMOs and PPOs.

HMO vs. PPO: What You Need to Know

HMOs are known for being cost-effective with designated provider networks, while PPOs offer more flexibility at a higher cost, allowing you to access out-of-network care. Your choice between the two ultimately depends on your preferences regarding costs and restrictions.

Understanding HMOs:

Health Maintenance Organization (HMO) plans typically consist of an approved network of healthcare providers. In most cases, your medical care is covered only if you visit a provider within the plan network. Going outside this network might mean paying the full cost of services, except in emergencies.

Understanding PPOs:

Preferred Provider Organization (PPO) plans provide you with the flexibility to choose your healthcare provider. Like HMOs, PPOs establish a provider network, usually resulting in lower out-of-pocket expenses when staying within the network. However, partial coverage for out-of-network care is possible, with higher anticipated costs for services beyond the designated network.

Commonalities Between HMOs and PPOs:

Despite their differences, both HMO and PPO Medicare Advantage plans share common ground. They offer the same coverage as Medicare Part A (hospital insurance) and Part B (medical insurance) in a unified plan.

Many Medicare HMO and Medicare PPO plans also include additional benefits beyond what Original Medicare covers.

Key Questions to Consider when choosing between an HMO plan and a PPO plan:

  1. Provider Accessibility:
    • HMO: Do you prefer a plan with a specific network of approved providers?
    • PPO: Is having the flexibility to choose your healthcare provider important to you?
  2. Cost Considerations:
    • HMO: Are you looking for a cost-effective plan with potentially lower out-of-pocket expenses within the network?
    • PPO: Can you afford the higher cost for the flexibility to access both in-network and out-of-network care?
  3. Primary Care Physician Preference:
    • HMO: Do you value having a primary care physician coordinate your care within a network?
    • PPO: Is having the freedom to choose specialists without referrals more appealing to you?
  4. Network Restrictions:
    • HMO: Can you commit to receiving most, if not all, of your care within the plan’s network?
    • PPO: Are you willing to pay higher costs for the flexibility to see providers outside the designated network?
  5. Coverage Beyond Medicare Parts A & B:
    • HMO and PPO: Are you interested in additional benefits beyond what Original Medicare covers, offered by both plan types?
  6. Coordinated Care Preference:
    • HMO: Do you appreciate a team approach to your care within a coordinated network?
    • PPO: Does the idea of having more individual control over your healthcare decisions appeal to you?
  7. Freedom of Choice:
    • HMO: Is having a more structured healthcare experience with a designated network preferable?
    • PPO: Do you value the freedom to seek care from any healthcare provider without network restrictions?
  8. Personal Healthcare Needs:
    • HMO and PPO: When deciding, consider your specific health requirements, provider preferences, and overall comfort level with each plan’s features.
  9. Customer Service and Support:
    • HMO and PPO: What is the quality of customer service for each plan, and how responsive are they to your inquiries?
  10. Travel Considerations:
    • HMO: How does the plan handle healthcare needs when you’re outside the plan’s service area?
    • PPO: Are there additional benefits or coverage when seeking care outside the designated network, especially during travel?

Choosing between an HMO and a PPO requires considering key aspects. By asking these questions, you can pinpoint what matters most to you in terms of cost, flexibility, and healthcare preferences. Your ideal plan is the one that aligns with your lifestyle and budget.

To help you weigh the pros and cons and make a confident decision, download this FREE HMO vs PPO Guide.

Your health coverage should cater to your needs, ensuring you receive the best care for your unique situation.

If you would like additional assistance with plan comparisons, please contact our office today and we would be happy to schedule a review to ensure your Medicare needs are properly in place for 2024.

Resources:

Medicare.gov

www.uhc.com/news-articles/medicare-articles/the-difference-between-medicare-hmo-and-ppo-plans

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